Portrait Painting of William Shakespeare Buy this Giclee Print at AllPosters.com

William Shakespeare is considered by many to have been the greatest writer the English language has ever known. As a playwright, he wrote not only some of the most powerful tragedies, but also many of the funniest comedies ever to appear on an English stage. He also wrote 154 sonnets and several major poems, some of which are considered to be the most brilliant pieces of English literature ever written, because of Shakespeare's ability to rise beyond the narrative and describe the innermost and the most profound aspects of the human nature. For the most famous examples of this ability, see quotations. He is believed to have written most of his works between 1585-1610, although the exact dates and chronology of the plays attributed to him is not accurately known.

The identity of William Shakespeare the playwright has been the subject of considerable debate and confusion. The vast majority of academics hold that actor Shakespeare and the playright Shakespeare are one and the same person, but this subject has been hotly debated over the years. See the article on Shakespeare Authorship for further details.

Most historians agree that actor and playwright were both the same William Shakespeare for whom we have considerable historical records. That Shakespeare was born in Stratford, 23rd has traditionally been considered his birthday. After his marriage to Ann Hathaway in 1582, which seems to have been rushed by the bride's pregnancy, little is known of Shakespeare until he appears on the London literary scene. He was sufficiently known to be denounced in 1592 by Robert Greene as "an upstart Crow, beautified with our feathers, that with his Tygers hart wrapt in a Players hyde, supposes he is as well able to bombast out a blanke verse as the best of you: and beeing an absolute Johannes fac totum, is in his owne conceit the onely Shake-scene in a countrey".

Shakespeare became an actor, writer and ultimately part-owner of an acting company known as The Lord Chamberlain's Men - the company was named, like others of the period, for their aristocratic sponsor. It was sufficiently popular that after the death of Elizabeth I and the coronation of James I, the new monarch adopted the company and it became known as The King's Men. Various documents recording legal affairs and business transactions show that Shakespeare grew increasingly affluent in his London years. He retired approximately 1611 and died in 1616, on April 23rd, perhaps the reason behind the tradition of his birthday being this same day.

The Complete Works of Shakespeare

We can divide his dramatic work in this way:

Shakespearean tragedies Romeo and Juliet Macbeth King Lear Hamlet Othello Titus Andronicus The Tragedy of Julius Caesar Antony and Cleopatra Coriolanus The History of Troilus and Cressida The Life of Timon of Athens Shakespearean comedies All's Well That Ends Well As You Like It A Midsummer Night's Dream Much Ado About Nothing Measure for Measure The Tempest Taming of the Shrew Twelfth Night The Merchant of Venice The Merry Wives of Windsor Love's Labour's Lost The Two Gentlemen of Verona Pericles Prince of Tyre Cymbeline The Winter's Tale Shakespearean histories Richard III Richard II Henry VI, part 1 Henry VI, part 2 Henry VI, part 3 Henry V Henry IV, part 1 Henry IV, part 2 Henry VIII King John His other literary works include: Shakespearean Sonnets (See Sonnet) Shakespearean Long Poetry

William Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet Buy this Mini Poster at AllPosters.com A Midsummer Night's Dream Buy this Poster at AllPosters.com

Shakespeare is included in the top 10 of the "100 Greatest Britons" poll sponsored by the BBC and voted for by the public.